I want to die peacefully, in my sleep, like my grandfather, not screaming and terrified, like his passengers.

Science Fair Projects – Complete Guide to a Winning Science Project Step 5 – Your Project Report

April 22nd, 2010 Science Journal 0 Comment


Your report is a written account of your science fair project starting from the beginning to the end. Those people who will be reading the report for the science fair projects will know absolutely nothing about your project – until they read your report. This means you will have to write your report to where they understand what you did and how you did it. You will have to give them details about your project. After reading your report the reader show know exactly what you did, why you did it, the ending results, whether or not the experiment matched up to your hypothesis, and where you got your research information, like what books or articles you read.

What goes in the report?

A large portion of your report will come from your journal because you will be recording everything in your journal as your project develops. For the report you will need to organize the information and copy the information neatly from your journal. Make some colorful tables, graphs and diagrams to go into your report. If you can, use a computer to make some or all of these illustrations for your report. Science fair projects that have clear diagrams and pictures are easier to understand than ones that just have text.

What should the report include?

You will need to check with your teacher to find out what is expected to be seen in your report and the order it is to be in as regulated by the local fair. A project report is usually expected to be typed, using double-spaces, and bound in a folder or a notebook. It should have a title page, a table of contents, an abstract, an introduction, one or more experiments and the information, a conclusion, a list of your sources, and acknowledgements.

Title Page

Before you do your title page, what goes on the title page can vary. Some fairs only want the title of the project centered on the page. As a rule your name will not go one the title page during judging. Your teacher can give you’re the specific instructions on how to do the title page for the fair you will be entering. As you are creating the title of your project, you should say something about the subject of your project, but it also needs to be an attention getting title. The project title can not be the same as the problem question.

Table of Contents

The second page of your report should be the table of contents. It should have a list of everything that is in the report after the table of contents page. Just to give you an idea look at the example below.

- Table of Contents
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Data
- Conclusion
- Sources
- Acknowledgements

Abstract

The abstract is just a brief overview or summary of the project. It should only take up one page and should include the project title, a statement of the purpose, a hypothesis, a brief description of the procedure, and the results.

Many times the abstract of science fair projects must be turned in to the science fair officials on the day of judging, and it is a good idea to have copies available at your display. The judges will have some they are able to refer to when they make their final decision.

Introduction

The introduction is a statement of your intention, along with any background information, which led you to running this experiment. It should have a brief statement of your hypothesis based on your research. In other words what facts did you learn in your research that led you to assume the answer to the project’s problem question. Make sure to reference the information or the experience that made you decide to do that project’s point.

Your teacher may require footnotes. If so, include one for each source of information you used.

Experiment and Data

If you performed more than one experiment, you will need to write an experiment page for each experiment. The experiment page should tell in detail the actions performed in doing the experiment. In needs to be written as an outline. After each experiment you should have tables, graphs, charts or diagrams to show the results you received from the experiments

Conclusion

The conclusion is a short summary about what you have discovered. The conclusion should only take up one page. The conclusion is written using the results of your experiment. The hypothesis will be written in the conclusion and will point out whether the data you gathered agrees. Your conclusion can also include any plans you might have for future experiments on the same subject. Science fair projects should always leave people thinking “What would be a good experiment to do next?”

Sources

You got your information from somewhere and this is the page you list where your information came from. Your sources can be a book or article your read or a person you interviewed.

For the written materials you will write a bibliography. You will list the people you interviewed separate from the books. Place their names in alphabetical order by their last name. Their title will go next to their name along with the business address and business telephone number, but only if you have their permission. Never list home addresses or phone numbers. This part of science fair projects sometimes seems silly, but it is important so that someone who is interested can learn more about your topic from the same places you did.

Acknowledgement

Your acknowledgement is your thank you to all the people who helped you with your project and what they did for you. It can start out something like this.

Acknowledgement

I would like to thank the members of my family and my teacher for helping me with this project. To my mother who typed this report for me.
Etc.

Finally, be sure to give yourself plenty of time to get your report written, AND to have it read over by at least a couple of other people.

By: Aurora Lipper

About the Author:
If you’re ready to get going with your own science project, your next step is to download a free copy of Easy Steps to Award-Winning Science Fair Projects.

Good luck!

About the Author

Aurora Lipper has been teaching science to kids for over 10 years. She is also a mechanical engineer, university instructor, pilot, astronomer and a real live rocket scientist (You should see the lab in her basement!) She has inspired thousands of kids with the fun and magic of science.



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Science Fair Projects – Complete Guide to a Winning Science Project Step 2 – Topic Research

December 16th, 2008 Science Journal 0 Comment


First, get yourself a spiral notebook to be used as your journal. All science fair projects need to have notes taken as you work though them. This notebook is where you will record your topic research and your project research. It should have your ideas as well as those you get from printed information or from other people. It will also need to include descriptions of your experiment along with diagrams, graphs and other recorded notes of your results.

You will want all information written in the journal to be as neat as possible and make sure to include the date. This will be your complete and accurate record of your project from beginning to end. The information in the journal will be used to write your written report. Your journal will be displayed with your completed project.

Selecting a Topic

You want to get the best grade possible on your project, win awards at the fair and learn anything new about science you can. Judges will evaluate the science fair projects on a number of criteria. You will be able to achieve some or all of these as long as you spend the time working on your project it needs, so you will want to choose a topic you are interested in. If you can, it is best to choose a topic and stick with it. Don’t bounce around from topic to topic.

Look at the World Around You

By using an exploring question you can turn things you see everyday into a science project. For an example, the grass in your neighbor’s yard is always greener than in your yard. Why is his grass greener than ours? You have a question about plants. Could you turn it into a project? If you keep thinking about it, you might start to realize there is some nutrient in his soil that is not in yours.

If you keep your eyes and ears open and you start asking more exploring questions, you will find numerous things that could be turned into a project. You may wonder about the difference in paints. There are many questions you may have, but you don’t always ask them.

Find a Topic in Science Magazines

If you find a topic in a science magazine, do not expect them to come with instructions on how to do the experiment. You will have to come up with that one on your own. Just look at facts that seeming interesting to you. If they lead you to ask and exploring question, you may have a project topic. You can even try looking into a science fair project book or Science Experiment Books.

Three Steps to a Topic

You have decided to enter a project into the science fair, but you really don’t know where to start. The first thing you have to do is come up with a project idea. Start with a topic that interests you will have fun and learn something while working on this project. Here are a few hints for coming up with a project idea.

Look at these ideas and find a topic that interests you.

People Animals Plants Rocks Space Weather Electricity

There are many projects you can come up with using any one of these topic ideas. Come up with a question you have about one of these topics. You can start off with a simple question and make it a better question. Such as, “Why does it rain?” You want to get more specific about your question. So then you expound on it to become “How much rain did California get last year compared to 5 years ago?” Good topics for science fair projects include anything that you can do an experiment on to see if it is true or false.

Categories of Topic Ideas
Check with your teacher, but usually every fair has a list of categories. You may need to ask the advice of your teacher to find the right category for your project. You must have your project entered into the right category to win. If your project happened to get entered into the wrong category, you can be penalized because the judges are required to judge a project based on its category. For a list of categories, check out the resources on the web site below:

By: Aurora Lipper

About the Author:
Your next step is to download a free copy of Easy Steps to Award-Winning Science Fair Projects to lead you through your own project.

A great resource for science project ideas, as well as how to do them, is the science project blog. Definitely worth bookmarking.

Good luck!

About the Author
Aurora Lipper has been teaching science to kids for over 10 years. She is also a mechanical engineer, university instructor, pilot, astronomer and a real live rocket scientist (You should see the lab in her basement!) She has inspired thousands of kids with the fun and magic of science.



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Science Fair Projects – Complete Guide to a Winning Science Project Step 4 – Sample Project

April 23rd, 2008 Science Journal 0 Comment


We are going to walk through the steps of a Sample Project. You will learn how to turn a project idea into a unique project. During the phase of the actual experiment, you can use one of the data-collecting techniques or other ideas to design and develop your project. Even though science fair projects may have very different topics, the overall plan for doing them is mostly the same. These are the key steps:

Starting Your Project Procedures Results Explaining Your Results Problem and Hypothesis
Starting your Project

Once you have selected your subject, you are ready to get started. Here are some tips to getting you started on the right foot. This tips will include everything from gathering your materials to setting a schedule. All of these are essential steps in good science fair projects.

Project Journal
Your journal is an important part of your project. You will be recording the progress of the project. When the experiment has been completed, and the results recorded in the journal, you will find the journal to be very useful when you start you project report.

Title and Problem Question
The title and the problem question we are using on this sample project, will most likely not work for your own project. Below is the Title and the Problem Question.

HOW HIGH?
PROBLEM
When is the Sun at its highest altitude during the day?

Materials

All the materials you will need for the sample experiment can be found around the house or purchased without much money at a local store. You will need to collect all the supplies before you start the experiment. The experiment will go much more smoothly if you have all the materials you need before starting the experiment. If there is a material you can not find, ask an adult before you substitute materials. Different science fair projects will need different materials, but here is a sample list for one experiment:

Materials Example

Pencil 5 tablespoons (75 ml) plaster of Paris 2 tablespoons (30 ml) tap water 3 ounce (90 ml) paper cup Masking tape 30-inch (1-meter) piece of string Yardstick (meter stick) Protractor Helper

Make sure you have thought the experiment through and thought of all the material you will need to perform the experiment.

Six-Week Schedule

Starting on science fair projects can seem a bit of a huge task, but you can cut this huge task down to bite-size bits with a schedule. Make sure to follow your timetable so that everything gets done at a reasonable pace and not all at the last minute.

Procedure

The procedure is the steps needed to complete the experiment. In the procedure a variable is anything that has an effect on the experiment. In the sample project, the altitude of the sun must be measure during specific times during the day. This makes the time of day the independent or manipulated variable. The measure altitude is the dependent, or responding variable. All other variables like the latitude and season are the controlled, or constant, variable.

Results

First you must organize all the data you have collected during the experiment before you can actually say the results of your experiment. Number, which is called “raw data” have very little meaning unless you organize and label them. You will need to write down the data from each experiment in a neat and orderly fashion in your journal. A table is one good way to keep up and record the numbers of your results. There are several ways you can present your results data. However you decide to present you results data, be creative, but get make it easy to understand. Science fair projects that are easy for teachers and judges to understand usually do the best.

Explaining Your Results

To explain your results you will need to use any information you have gathered during your research and combine it with the results you found in your experiment. If necessary make a small model of part of the experiment. The sample project used the sun’s altitude and certain times of the day. You could make a small model of the earth and the sun to show the Northern Hemisphere’s location at a certain time of day to the sun.

Problem and Hypothesis

Now that you have collected and analyzed your project research, you should be able to identify the problem. In your hypothesis you should state the findings in your research and compare them to the findings in your experiment. Remember, science fair projects must always have a clear hypothesis that can be stated in just one or two sentences.

By: Aurora Lipper

About the Author:
If you’re ready to get going with your own science project, your next step is to download a free copy of Easy Steps to Award-Winning Science Fair Projects.

Good luck!

About the Author
Aurora Lipper has been teaching science to kids for over 10 years. She is also a mechanical engineer, university instructor, pilot, astronomer and a real live rocket scientist (You should see the lab in her basement!) She has inspired thousands of kids with the fun and magic of science.



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